The band The Doors starts
in Los Angeles in 1965. It's formed by Jim Morrison (born James
Douglas Morrison on December 8, 1943 in Melbourne, Florida) on vocals, and
Ray Manzarek (born Raymond Daniel Manzarek on February 12, 1939 in Chicago,
Illinois) on keyboards. They hire Robbie Krieger (born Robert Allen
Krieger on January 8, 1946 in Los Angeles, California) on guitar, and
John Densmore (born John Paul Densmore on December 1, 1944 in Santa Monica,
California) on drums. Krieger and Densmore were in a band called
Psychedelic Rangers.
The quatuor signs a first record
deal with Elektra in 1966 and releases its first album, The
Doors, the following year, album which contains the hit "Light My Fire".
With their blues and classic roots, The Doors is one of the most creative
pop bands in the psychedelic era of the late 60's. This great talent, added
to the incredible charisma of Morrison, brings quickly the band among the
most famous bands in the world.
The Doors comes back with a second
album, Strange Days, before the end of the same year and again
in 1968 with the album Waiting For The Sun. Even if those 2 albums
have some success, they are very far from the quality of their first album,
because they were pushed to quickly release new material, without taking
attention to the quality of the product. On The Soft Parade in 1969,
the band takes the decision to do experiments with a brass section. The
critics don't agree about the result of it, but the rock purists accuse them to
have been bought by the pop industry.
On stage, the arrogance and
vulgarity of Morrison, mixed up with his bad tendencies to drugs and alcohol
bring problems to the band in many venues throughout the world.
With Morrison Hotel in 1970,
the band takes a blues/rock turning point with a certain depth which will
stop complains by the purists. That same year, they release a live album,
Absolutely Live. In 1971 is released the last album with Morrison, L.A.
Woman. It's the most blues album of the band and probably their best
since their self-titled one of 67.
After the release of L.A. Woman,
Morrison is tired of everything and, depressive, he takes the decision to
escape to Paris, France with his wife Pamela. He dies on July 3rd 1971 from
a possible drug overdose (the official version: heart attack). He was only
27. He is buried to the Père Lachaise cemetary in Paris with a few other
poets (Balzac, Molière and Oscar Wilde).
After the death of Morrison, the
three remaining members of The Doors receive a great offer from Elektra to
continue their career on records. On Other Voices, released at
the end of 1971, and on Full Circle in 1972, the music is not
completely bad, but the big hole left by Morrison won't give possibilities
to the band to survive. The Doors completely disintegrates in 1973.
In 1978, they release An American Prayer
on which we can hear Morrison poems on music by The Doors. A lot of
compilations and live albums are issued through the years and the
movie by Oliver
Stone, The Doors, in 1991, accompanied by a soundtrack album,
gives a new breath to the band and to his legendary singer.
In 2002, Manzarek and Krieger
take the decision to bring The Doors back to life for a tour. They hire the
singer Ian Astbury from The Cult, the drummer Ty Dennis
and the bassist Angelo Barbera, those two from the Robbie Krieger Band.