Founding:
1960-1962
In
1951 Keith Richards and Mick Jagger were
classmates at Wentworth County Junior School. They met
again in 1960 while Richards was attending Sidcup Art
College. They met on a train when Jagger had blues
albums under his arm. With mutual friend Dick Taylor
(later of Pretty Things), they formed the band
Little Boy Blue and the Blue Boys. Stones founders
Brian Jones and pianist Ian Stewart were
active in the London R&B scene fostered by Cyril
Davies and Alexis Korner. Jagger and Richards
met Jones while he was playing slide guitar sitting in
with Korner's Blues Inc. Korner also had hired
Jagger periodically and frequently future Stones drummer
Charlie Watts. Their first rehearsal was
organized by Jones and included Stewart, Jagger and
Richards - the latter came along at Jagger's invitation.
In June 1962 the lineup was: Jagger, Richards, Stewart,
Jones, Taylor, and drummer Tony Chapman. Taylor
then left the group. Jones renamed the band The Rollin'
Stones, after the song "Rollin' Stone" by Muddy
Waters.
1962-1964
On
July 12, 1962 the group played its first formal gig at
the Marquee club in central London (the first had been
an informal performance in Ealing, west London), billed
as "The Rollin' Stones". The line-up was Jagger,
Richards, Jones, Stewart on piano, Taylor on bass and
Tony Chapman on drums. Jones intended for the band
to play primarily Chicago blues, but Jagger and Richards
brought the rock 'n roll of Chuck Berry and Bo
Diddley to the band. Bassist Bill Wyman
joined in December and drummer Charlie Watts the
following January to form the Stones' long standing
rhythm section.
The
Stones' first manager Giorgio Gomelsky booked the
band to play at his Crawdaddy Club for what became an
eight-month residency during which their fan base grew
to include the
Beatles. The
Beatles in turn recommended the Stones to their
publicist Andrew Loog Oldham, who promptly signed
the band to a management deal with his partner and
veteran booker Eric Easton. (Gromelsky had no
written agreement with the band and was not consulted.)
George Harrison likewise suggested to Dick
Rowe of Decca Records (who came to regret turning
down the
Beatles) that he should sign the Stones. Their first
EP, The Rolling Stones and album (also titled
The Rolling Stones, titled in US England's Newest
Hit Makers), were comprised primarily of covers drawn
from the band's live repertoire. A notable hit from the
album was the band's first Top 40 single written by
Jagger and Richards, "Tell Me (You're Coming Back)".
After signing with Decca, the Stones began touring the
UK and Europe. On their first tour of England, the
Stones were packaged with American stars including
Ike and Tina Turner, Bo Diddley, The Ronettes,
The Everly Brothers and Little Richard.
The first tour also cemented the Stones' shift from a
rhythm and blues band to more of a pop band, resulting
in a reduction in the number of blues songs the band
played live. The Rolling Stones No. 2 (The
Rolling Stones, Now! in the United States) (UK #1;
US #5) again contained mainly cover tunes, but was
augmented by songs composed by Jagger and Richards.
After the album's release, the band began to tour
constantly. The Rolling Stones' first UK chart-topper
was the cover of "It's All Over Now" in June 1964.
During the first American tour in June 1964, the Stones
began years of recording exclusively at American
studios, Chess Studios in Chicago and RCA Studios in Los
Angeles. The Stones' version of “Little Red Rooster,”
which went to number 1 in the UK, was banned in the US
because of its “objectionable” lyrics. Oldham crafted
the band's image of long-haired tearaways "into the
opposite of what the
Beatles [were] doing". The Stones also appeared on
American variety shows such as The Ed Sullivan Show.
Sullivan reacted to the pandemonium the Stones caused
and promised to never book them again, though he later
did book them repeatedly. They also played on the The
Hollywood Palace where host Dean Martin made fun
of their longish hair, which was considered provocative.
In October the band appeared immediately after James
Brown in the filmed theatrical release of The
T.A.M.I. Show, which showcased American acts with
British Invasion artists. According to Jagger in 2003,
"We weren't actually following James Brown because there
were hours in between the filming of each section.
Nevertheless, he was still very annoyed about it...".
The first American tour was not an overwhelming success:
the band did not top charts and poor booking marred many
live appearances.
1965-1969
The
first Jagger/Richards composition at number 1 in the UK
was "The Last Time" in early 1965. The US version of
that year's Out of Our Heads LP contained seven
original songs, including "(I Can't Get No)
Satisfaction" which became the band's first number one
in the US where it remained for four weeks in July, and
established the Stones as a worldwide premier act.
Shortly thereafter they released their second number
one, "Get Off of My Cloud". Out of Our Heads and
the US-only released December's Children were
also the last Stones albums to predominantly feature
covers. The release Aftermath (UK #1; US #2) in
the late spring of 1966 was the first Stones album to be
comprised only of Jagger/Richards songs. The American
version of the LP included the chart-topping, Middle
Eastern-influenced "Paint It, Black", the ballad "Lady
Jane", and the almost 12-minute long "Going Home", the
first extended jam on a top selling rock n' roll album;
later
Jimi Hendrix, Cream and other sixties and seventies
bands would release long jams routinely.
Jagger, Richards and Jones began to be hounded by
authorities over illegal drug use. In 1967 the Sussex
police, tipped off by the News of the World, raided a
party at Keith Richards' home, "Redlands". Jagger and
Richards were charged with drug offences. Richards said
in 2003, "When we got busted at Redlands, it suddenly
made us realize that this was a whole different ball
game and that was when the fun stopped. Up until then it
had been as though London existed in a beautiful space
where you could do anything you wanted."
Amid this, January saw the release of Between the
Buttons (UK #3; US #2). The US version included the
double A-side singles of "Let's Spend the Night
Together" and "Ruby Tuesday". The Stones performed the
former on The Ed Sullivan Show in the USA, where
Jagger was forced to mumble the song's lyrics and change
the chorus to "Let's Spend Some Time Together" due to
the threat of censorship. The album was Oldham's last
venture as the Stones' producer (and, effectively,
manager as well).
In
May 1967, shortly before the trials of Jagger and
Richards, Brian Jones was arrested for possession of
cannabis He escaped with a fine and probation but was
told to seek professional help. On June 27, Jagger and
Richards were convicted and jailed. The band recorded a
new single, "We Love You", as a thank-you for the
loyalty shown by their fans during the trials. It began
with the sound of opening prison doors and in TV films
to promote the record Jagger dressed in a style
reminiscent of Oscar Wilde.
December 1967 saw the release of Their Satanic
Majesties Request (UK #3; US #2), released shortly
after the
Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.
Satanic Majesties was recorded in difficult
circumstances while Jagger, Richards and Jones were in
and out of jail. (Bill Wyman wrote and sang a track on
the album — "In Another Land" — and the front cover of
the album had a kaleidoscope picture.) Jagger was a
strong advocate of the psychedelic sound of the album,
but rarely have any songs from the record been played
live. Though the band has released psychedelic tracks,
Satanic Majesties is an anomaly. It also marked
the first time the Stones produced their own album.
By
early 1968 the Stones had acquired Allen Klein as
their new manager. The band spent the first few months
of the year compiling material for their next album.
Those sessions resulted in the song "Jumpin' Jack
Flash", released as a single in May. The song, and later
that year the resulting album, Beggars Banquet
(UK #3; US #5), marked the band's return to its blues
roots with new producer Jimmy Miller. Featuring
the album's lead single, "Street Fighting Man", and the
opening track "Sympathy for the Devil", Beggars
Banquet is another eclectic mix of country and
blues-inspired tunes and was hailed as an achievement
for the Stones at the time of its release. During this
time Richards started using open tunings, most
prominently a 5-string open-G tuning (with the lower 6th
string removed), as heard on the 1969 single "Honky Tonk
Women", "Brown Sugar" (Sticky Fingers, 1971),
"Tumbling Dice", "Happy", (Exile on Main Street,
1972), and "Start Me Up" (Tattoo You, 1981). Open
tunings lead to Stones' (and Richards') trademark guitar
sound.
By
the release of Beggars Banquet Brian Jones had
contributed sporadically and was more troubled. Jagger
said that Jones was "not psychologically suited to this
way of life." His drug use had become a hindrance, and
he was unable to obtain a US visa. In a June meeting at
Jones' house between Jagger, Richards, Watts, Richards
said that Jones admitted that he couldn't "go on the
road again." All agreed to let Jones, according to
Richards, "...say I've left, and if I want to I can come
back." His replacement was the 21-year-old guitarist
Mick Taylor, of John Mayall's Bluesbreakers,
who started recording with the band immediately. In less
than a month at his Cotchford Farm home in Sussex, Jones
drowned in his pool. All sorts of conspiracy theories
have made the rounds ever since.
1969-1974
Despite the death of Brian Jones two days previously, a
scheduled concert in London's Hyde Park went ahead in
front of an estimated 250,000 fans. The band had just
released "Honky Tonk Women" on July 3, coinciding with
the death. The band's performance was captured by a
Granada Television production team, later to be shown on
British television as Stones in the Park. Jagger read an
excerpt from Percy Bysshe Shelley's elegy
Adonais and released thousands of butterflies in
memory of Jones. The concert was the first gig for the
band in a little over a year.
The
release of Let It Bleed (UK #1; US #3) came in
December. Their last album of the 60s, Let It Bleed
featured "Gimme Shelter", "You Can't Always Get What You
Want", "Midnight Rambler", as well as a cover of
Robert Johnson's "Love in Vain". Most of these songs
became part of the live show for the resulting tour of
America, their first in three years. Making their way
from New York to California, the tour culminated with
the band's staging of the Altamont Free Concert, at the
disused Altamont Speedway, about 60 km east of San
Francisco. The concert was a disaster, due in part to
the hiring of Hell's Angels to undertake security.
Meredith Hunter, a young man, was stabbed and beaten
to death by the Angels. The tour and "Altamont" were
documented in Albert and David Maysles'
film Gimme Shelter. As a response to the growing
popularity of bootleg recordings, the live album Get
Yer Ya-Yas Out! (UK #1; US #6) was released in 1970
and was considered by critic Lester Bangs the
best live record ever.
By
1969, the band's 1963 contract with Decca Records ended,
and the Stones formed their own record company,
Rolling Stones Records. Sticky Fingers (UK
#1; US #1), released in March 1971, was the band's first
album on their own label. The album contains one of
their best known hits, two of which, "Brown Sugar", and
the country-influenced "Wild Horses" were recorded at
Alabama's Muscle Shoals Sound Studio during the 1969
American tour..
Sticky Fingers continued the band's immersion into
heavily blues-influenced compositions. Some tracks
(including "Brown Sugar" and "You Gotta Move") The album
is noted for its "loose, ramshackle ambience" and marked
Mick Taylor's first full release with the band. Taylor
collaborated on several songs with Jagger (likely "Sway"
and "Moonlight Mile"), partially because of Richards'
drug addictions and resulting unreliability. However,
when released, all original songs were credited to "Jagger/Richards".
Following the release of Sticky Fingers, the
Stones left England after allegations by the UK Inland
Revenue service of unpaid income tax. The band moved to
the South of France. Richards rented a chateau, Villa
Nellcôte and sublet rooms to band members and entourage.
Using the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio they continued
recording sessions that stretched as far back as 1969.
The subsequent recordings were finished at Sunset Sound
in Los Angeles by the band. The resulting double album,
Exile on Main St. (UK #1; US #1), was released in
May 1972. Given an A+ grade by critic Robert
Christgau and disparaged by Lester Bangs — who
reversed his opinion within months — Exile is now
accepted as one of the Stones' best albums. The film
Cocksucker Blues, never officially released,
documents the subsequent, highly publicised 1972 North
American ("STP") Tour, with its retinue of jet set
hangers-on. The band's early 1973 Pacific Tour saw them
banned from playing in Japan and almost banned from
Australia.
In
November 1972, the band began sessions in Kingston,
Jamaica for their follow-up to Exile, Goats
Head Soup (UK #1; US #1) (1973). The album spawned
the worldwide hit "Angie", but proved the first in a
string of commercially successful but tepidly received
studio albums. The sessions for Goats Head Soup
led to a number of outtakes, most notably an early
version of the popular ballad "Waiting on a Friend", not
released until Tattoo You, eight years later. The
making of the record was hindered by another legal
battle over drugs, this one dating back to their stay in
France.
The
band went to Musicland studios in Munich to record their
next album, 1974's It's Only Rock 'n Roll (UK #2;
US #1), but Jimmy Miller, who had drug abuse issues, was
no longer producer. Instead, Jagger and Richards assumed
production duties and were credited as "the Glimmer
Twins". Both the album and the single of the same name
were hits, even without an immediate tour to promote
them.
Nearing the end of 1974, Taylor began to get impatient
because there had been no tours since October 1973. The
band found itself in a stalemate, with members opting to
spend time abroad between recording sessions, while
Jagger was getting exasperated with Richards, who was
becoming more unpredictable. The other members of the
band ended up paying the fines and legal bills resulting
from Richards' convictions, which led to the band being
denied entry to certain countries and to missed income
for all. Taylor spent his time helping Jagger compose
and record songs in the studio, while Richards was often
absent. Jagger promised Taylor recognition for his
contributions in the form of official credits on tracks.
When this did not happen, and with no tour in sight by
the end of 1974 and a recording session already booked
in Munich to record another album, Taylor quit The
Rolling Stones.
1974-1982
The
Stones used the recording sessions in Munich to audition
replacements for Taylor. Guitarists as stylistically
far-flung as Humble Pie lead Peter Frampton
and ex-Yardbirds virtuoso Jeff Beck were
auditioned. Rory Gallagher and Shuggie Otis
also dropped by the Munich sessions. American session
players Wayne Perkins and Harvey Mandel
also appeared on much of the album. Yet, Richards and
Jagger also wanted the Stones to remain purely a British
band. When Ron Wood walked in and jammed with the
band, Richards and everyone else knew he was the one.
Wood had already recorded and played live with Richards
and already contributed to the recording and writing of
It's Only Rock 'n Roll. The album, Black and
Blue (UK #2; US #1) (1976), featured all their
contributions. Though he initially declined Jaggers
offer to become a full member of the Stones because of
his ties to the The Faces, Wood committed to the
Stones in 1975 for their upcoming Tour of the Americas.
At the insistence of Wyman and Watts, Wood was
eventually made a full member in the 80s. The 1975 Tour
of the Americas featured stage props including a giant
phallus and a rope on which Jagger swung out over the
audience.
Toronto's El Mocambo Club where Love You Live was
recorded. Although The Rolling Stones remained popular
through the first half of the 70s, music critics had
grown increasingly dismissive of the band's output, and
record sales failed to meet expectations. Jagger had
booked a live recording session at the El Mocambo club
in Toronto to balance a long-overdue live album, 1977's
Love You Live (UK #3; US #5), the first Stones
live album since 1970's Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out!.
Richards' addiction to heroin delayed his arrival in
Toronto; the other members had already assembled,
awaiting Richards, and sent him a telegram asking him
where he was. On February 24, 1977, Richards and his
family flew in from London on a direct BOAC flight and
were detained by Canada Customs after being found in
possession of a burnt spoon and hash residue. On March
4, Richards' common law wife Anita Pallenberg
plead guilty to drug possession and was fined for the
original airport event. On Sunday, February 27th, after
two days of Stones rehearsals, armed with legal arrest
warrants for Pallenberg, the Royal Canadian Mounted
Police discovered "22 grams of heroin" in Richards'
room. Richards was charged with importing narcotics into
Canada, which carried a minimum seven-year sentence upon
conviction. Later the Crown prosecutor conceded that
Richards had procured the drugs after arrival. Despite
the arrest, the band played two shows in Toronto, only
to raise more controversy when Margaret Trudeau
was seen partying with the band after the show.
The drug case dragged on for over a
year until Richards received a suspended sentence and
was ordered to play two free concerts for the CNIB in
Oshawa, Ontario. This sparked one of Richards' first
musical projects outside the Stones (with more to come
as Jagger's own solo interests dawned in the 80s), as he
and Wood formed a band, The New Barbarians, to
perform at the shows. This motivated a final, concerted
attempt to end his drug habit, which proved largely
successful. It also coincided with the end of his
relationship with Pallenberg, which had become strained
since the death of their third child (an infant son
named Tara)
and her inability to curb her heroin addiction while
Keith struggled to get clean.
While Richards was settling his legal and personal
problems, Jagger continued his jet-set lifestyle. He was
a regular at New York's Studio 54 disco club, often in
the company of model Jerry Hall. His marriage to
Bianca ended in 1977. By this time, punk rock had
become influential, and the Stones were criticized as
decadent, aging millionaires, and their music considered
by many to be stagnant or irrelevant. In 1978, the band
released Some Girls (UK #2; US #1), which
included the hit single "Miss You", the country ballad
"Far Away Eyes", "Beast of Burden", and "Shattered". In
part a response to punk, many songs were fast, basic,
guitar-driven rock and roll. After the US Tour 1978, the
group did not tour Europe the following year, breaking
the routine of touring Europe every three years that the
band had followed since 1967.
Entering the 80s on a renewed commercial high due to the
success of Some Girls, the band released its next
album Emotional Rescue (UK #1; US #1) in
mid-1980. The recording of the album was reportedly
plagued by turmoil, with Jagger and Richards'
relationship reaching a new low. Richards, more sober
than during the previous ten years, began to assert more
control in the studio — more than Jagger had become used
to — and a struggle ensued as Richards felt he was
fighting for "his half of the Glimmer Twins." Though
Emotional Rescue hit the top of the charts on both
sides of the Atlantic, it was panned as lackluster and
inconsistent. Some felt it was a poor imitation of its
predecessor.
In
early 1981, the group reconvened and decided to tour the
US that year, leaving little time to write and record a
new album, as well as rehearse for the tour. That year's
resulting album, Tattoo You (UK #2; US #1)
featured a number of outtakes, including lead single
"Start Me Up". Two songs ("Waiting on a Friend" and
"Tops") featured Mick Taylor's guitar playing, while
jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins played on "Slave"
and dubbed a part on "Waiting on a Friend". The Stones'
American Tour 1981 was their biggest, longest and most
colorful production to date, with the band playing from
September 25th through December 19th. It was the highest
grossing tour of that year. Some shows were recorded,
resulting in the 1982 live album Still Life
(American Concert 1981) (UK #4 / US #5), and the 1983
Hal Ashby concert film Let's Spend the Night
Together which was filmed at Sun Devil Stadium in
Phoenix, Arizona and the Brendan Byrne Arena in the
Meadowlands, New Jersey.
In
mid-1982, to commemorate their 20th anniversary, the
Stones took their American stage show to Europe.
European Tour 1982 was their first European tour in six
years. The tour was essentially a carbon copy of the
1981 American tour. For the tour, the band was joined by
former Allman Brothers Band piano player Chuck
Leavell, who continues to play and record with the
Stones. By the end of the year, the band had signed a
new four-album, 28 million dollar recording deal with a
new label, CBS Records.
1983-1991
Before leaving Atlantic the Stones released
Undercover (UK #3; US #4) in late 1983. Despite good
reviews the record sold below expectations and there was
no tour to support it. Subsequently the Stones new
marketer/distributor CBS Records took over distributing
the Stone's Atlantic catalogue.
By
this time the Jagger/Richards split was growing. Jagger
had signed a solo deal with CBS to be distributed by
Columbia, much to the consternation of Richards. Jagger
spent much of 1984 writing songs for his first solo
effort and as he admitted, he began to feel stultified
within the framework of the Stones. In 1985, co-founder,
pianist, road manager and long-time friend Ian Stewart
died of a heart attack. According to Richards, Stewart's
death left the band without a moderating force that
could have helped during a period which, according to
Richards, he and Jagger waged "WW III". By 1985, Jagger
was spending more time on solo recordings and much of
the material on 1986's Dirty Work (UK #4; US #4)
was by Keith Richards, with more contributions by Ron
Wood than on previous Stones albums. Rumors surfaced of
the two rarely, if ever, being in the studio at the same
time and Richards trying to keep it all afloat. Jagger
refused to tour in support of the record feeling that
several band members — including Charlie Watts who was
fighting a heroin addiction — were in no shape to tour.
Reviews were mixed although many fans at this time feel
it was the nadir of the group. The Stones were awarded a
Grammy Award for Lifetime Achievement. Jagger's solo
records, She's the Boss (UK #6; US #13) (1985)
and Primitive Cool (UK #26; US #41) (1987)), met
with moderate success, yet Richards disparaged both.
With the Stones inactive due to Jagger's solo career and
feeling he was backed into a corner, Richards released
his first solo album in 1988, Talk Is Cheap (UK
#37; US #24), which fans and critics received well,
going Gold in US. Included on the Talk Is Cheap
album was the song "You Don't Move Me", Richards' stab
at his estranged songwriting partner.
In
early 1989, The Rolling Stones, including Mick Taylor,
Ronnie Wood and Ian Stewart (posthumously), were
inducted into the American Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Jagger and Richards appeared to have developed a new
understanding and they recorded an album as The Rolling
Stones, which became Steel Wheels (UK #2; US #3).
Heralded as a return to form, it included the singles
"Mixed Emotions", "Rock and a Hard Place" and "Almost
Hear You Sigh". Additionally, the album included
"Continental Drift" which included musicians from the
Moroccan mountain village of Jajouka with whom Brian
Jones had recorded and released a record.
The
subsequent US Steel Wheels Tour saw the Stones
touring for the first time in seven years (since Europe
1982), and it was their biggest stage production to
date. The opening acts were Living Colour and
Guns N' Roses. By the time the tour reached Europe
in 1990, the name had been changed to the Urban
Jungle Tour. Recordings from the tour produced the
1991 live album Flashpoint (UK #6; US #16). The
live album included two songs recorded in 1991, the
single "Highwire" and "Sex Drive". This tour was the
last for Bill Wyman who, after years of deliberation and
increasing unwillingness to tour any longer, left the
band, although it was not made official until 1993. He
then published Stone Alone, an autobiography,
based on memoirs he had been writing since the early
days in London.
1992-1999
After the successes of Steel Wheels/Urban Jungle
tours, the band took a break. Charlie Watts released two
jazz albums; Ronnie Wood made his fifth solo album, the
first in 11 years, called Slide On This; Keith
Richards released his second solo album in late 1992,
Main Offender (UK #45; US #99) and did a small tour
including big concerts in Spain and Argentina. Mick
Jagger got good reviews and sales with his third solo
album Wandering Spirit (UK #12; US #11). The
album sold more than two million copies worldwide, going
Gold in US.
After Wyman's departure, the Stones' new
distributor/record label, Virgin Records, remastered and
repackaged the band's back catalogue from Sticky
Fingers to Steel Wheels without the three
live albums, and issued another hits compilation in 1993
entitled Jump Back (UK #16; US #30). By 1993 the
Stones set upon their next studio album. Watts chose
Darryl Jones, former sideman of Miles Davis
and Sting, as Wyman's replacement for 1994's
Voodoo Lounge (UK #1; US #2). The album met strong
reviews and sales, going double platinum in the US.
Reviewers took note of the album's "traditionalist"
sounds, which were credited to the Stones' new producer
Don Was. It would go on to win the 1995 Grammy
Award for Best Rock Album.
1994 also brought the accompanying Voodoo Lounge Tour,
which lasted into 1995. Various recorded shows and
rehearsals (mostly acoustic) made up Stripped (UK
#9; US #9), which featured a cover of Bob Dylan's
"Like a Rolling Stone", as well as infrequently played
songs like "Shine a Light", "Sweet Virginia" and "The
Spider and the Fly".
The Rolling Stones ended the 90s with
the album Bridges to
Babylon
(UK #6; US #3), released in 1997 to mixed reviews.
Despite the lack of a hit single from the album, sales
were reasonably equivalent to those of previous records,
and the subsequent international tour Bridges to
Babylon Tour that crossed Europe, North America and
other destinations proved the band to be a strong live
attraction. Once again, a live album was culled from the
tour, No Security (UK #67; US #34), only this
time all but two songs ("Live With Me" and "The Last
Time") were previously unreleased on live albums. In
1999, the Stones staged the No Security Tour in
the US and continued and finished the Babylon
Tour in Europe. The No Security Tour was a
stripped down affair without all the pyrotechnics and
mammoth stages.
2000-present
In
late 2001, Mick Jagger released his fourth solo album
Goddess in the Doorway (UK #44; US #39), which met
mixed reviews. Keith Richards called the album "Dogshit
in the Doorway". Jagger and Richards took part in "The
Concert for New York City", performing "Salt of the
Earth" and "Miss You" with a backing band.
In
2002, the band announced the Licks Tour and
released Forty Licks (UK #2; US #2), a greatest
hits album that contained four new songs recorded with
the latter-day core band of Jagger, Richards, Watts,
Wood, Leavell and Jones. The same year, Q magazine named
The Rolling Stones as one of the "50 Bands To See Before
You Die", and the 2002-2003 Licks Tour gave
people that chance. On July 30, 2003, the band headlined
the Molson Canadian Rocks for Toronto concert in
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, to help the city — which they
had frequently used for rehearsals — recover from the
2003 SARS epidemic. The concert was attended by an
estimated 490,000 people.
On
November 9, 2003, the band played its first concert in
Hong Kong as part of the Harbour Fest celebration, also
in support of the SARS-affected economy. In November of
2003, the band exclusively licensed the right to sell
their new 4-DVD boxed set, Four Flicks, recorded
on the band's most recent world tour, to the US Best Buy
chain of stores. In response, some Canadian and US music
retail chains (including HMV Canada and Circuit City)
pulled Rolling Stones CDs and related merchandise from
their shelves and replaced them with signs explaining
the situation.
On
July 26, 2005, Jagger's birthday, the band announced the
name of their new album, A Bigger Bang (UK #2; US
#3), which was released on September 6 to strong
reviews, including a glowing write-up in Rolling Stone
(noted for its consistent support of the group). The
album included the most controversial song from the
Stones in years, "Sweet Neo Con", a criticism of
American Neo-conservatism from Jagger. The song was
reportedly almost dropped from the album due to
objections from Richards, who prefers to avoid overtly
political or topical songs because he believes such
songs rarely stand the test of time.
The
subsequent A Bigger Bang Tour began in August
2005, and visited North America, South America and East
Asia. In February 2006, the group played the half-time
show of Super Bowl XL in the USA. By the end of 2005,
the Bigger Bang Tour set a record of $162 million
in gross receipts, breaking the North American mark also
set by the Stones in 1994. Later that month, the band
played to a claimed 1.5 million on the Copacabana beach
in Rio de Janeiro in a free concert. After performances
in New Zealand, Keith Richards went to hospital on May
2006 for brain surgery after a dubious "fall from a
coconut tree" on Fiji, causing a six-week postponement
of the European leg of the tour.
The
following month, it was reported that Ron Wood was
entering rehabilitation for alcohol abuse. The Stones
returned to North America for concerts in September
2006, and returned to Europe on June 5, 2007. By
November 2006, the Bigger Bang Tour had been
declared the highest-grossing tour of all time, earning
$437 million. The North American leg brought in the
third-highest receipts ever ($138.5 million), trailing
their own 2005 tour ($162 million) and the
U2 tour of that same year ($138.9 million). The
Stones show in Horsens, Denmark, drew 85,000 people, the
largest audience at any show on the scheduled part of
the tour.
In
December 2006, a commercial for a credit card used the
Stones song "I'm Free" as the background music. In late
October 2006, filmmaker Martin Scorsese filmed
the Stones at New York City's Beacon Theater, featuring
an audience that included several world leaders, for
release in 2008 titled Shine a Light. On March
24, 2007, the band announced a tour of Europe called the
Bigger Bang 2007 tour. June 12, 2007 saw the
release of the Stones' second four-disc DVD set entitled
The Biggest Bang, a seven-hour document featuring
the band's shows in Austin, Rio de Janeiro, Saitama,
Japan, Shanghai, and Buenos Aires, as well as extras. As
with their first DVD set, the collection will be sold
exclusively through Best Buy.
On
June 10, 2007, the band performed their first gig at a
festival in 30 years, at the Isle of Wight Festival, to
a crowd of 50,000. On August 26, 2007 they played their
last concert of the A Bigger Bang Tour. Mick
Jagger released a compilation of his solo work called
The Very Best Of Mick Jagger including new songs on
October 2, 2007. Rumours for a new tour in 2008 were
confirmed by Ronnie Wood in a recent interview.
On
September 26, 2007, it was announced The Rolling Stones
had made $437 million on the A Bigger Bang Tour
to list them in the latest edition of Guinness World
Record.