The history of the band begins in high school in Shepherd,
England in 1972 when
Steve Jones (born
on September 3rd 1955 in London, England) and
Paul Cook (born
on July 20th 1956 in London, England) form a band called The Strand
with their classmate Warwick Nightingale as the singer. Jones
plays guitar and Cook plays drums. Jimmy Mackin and Steve
Hayes were the other members of the original line-up. The instruments
and the equipment were brought by Jones who was stealing it. He learned how
to steal from his mother and his step-father. He was all the time at the Let It
Rock store owned by
Malcolm
McLaren and Vivienne Westwood who were selling porno t-shirts
and equipment. Jones asks McLaren if he can find a place for the rehearsals
of the band and he finds the Covet
Garden Community Centre. We can say that at that time Malcolm McLaren
becomes the official manager of the band.
Glen Matlock (born
on August 27th 1956 in Paddington, England), who knew McLaren, joins the band on bass.
The band's priority from McLaren's point of view was to find
a singer and Nightingale is fired. A regular visitor at McLaren's store
known as "Sex",
John
Lydon (born on January 31st 1956), was in a squat with
Sid Vicious
(born as John Simon Ritchie on May 10th 1957 in London, England). Lydon who
had green hair and a t-shirt on which it was written "I Hate Pink
Floyd", takes an audition for the band, singing on Alice Cooper on the
store's jukebox. Because Jones was always talking about the rotten teeth of
Lydon, they rename him Johnny Rotten, name he will use for his entire
career.
It's McLaren who
suggests the band's name of Sex Pistols taking a writing on one of
the t-shirts he had in store. In the beginning, they do cover songs
from the 60's, but they start quickly to write their own songs. Their first
concert is on support to
Bazooka Joe (with Adam Ant) in November 1975 at the St. Martin's College
in London. That first concert was very short and wouldn't make history. The
next concerts start to bring some fans and they begin to spread their
reputation. Violence at a venue in Dingwalls forces the security to stop the
concert and their growing reputation of bad boys makes them banned from a punk
event in France, the Mont De Marson. They begin to play every Tuesday night
at the 100 Club in London.
After a tour in England, including a concert at Chelmsford
prison, they play at the 100 Club on September 1976 in a punk festival with
other artists like The Damned, The
Clash, The Vibrators et Siouxsie & The
Banshees (with Sid Vicious on drums). On
October 8th, the band signs his first contract with EMI and records soon its
first single, "Anarchy In The UK".
On December 1st, the
band appears on TV for a last minute replacement. They arrive at the TV
station only 5 minutes before doing their performance live. The host Bill Grundy,
who is drunk, tries to provoke them and asks the guys to say something
shocking. Specially for Steve
Jones, the door was wide opened and he says a lot of shocking words not
necessarily appropriate for a prime time TV show. The next day they have
their pictures on every newspaper and the people want that EMI fire the
Sex Pistols. A little bit afraid, the promoters cancel all the concerts for December, except for 3.
In February
1977, Glen Matlock quits and he is replaced by Sid Vicious who doesn't know
how to play bass. In March, the band signs a new contract with A&M Records.
Because the first single to be released is "God Save the Queen", they sign the contract outside Buckingham Palace
and everything is taken on pictures. A few days later, after trouble by Sid,
the record company decides to fire the Sex Pistols talking about the lying
attitude of McLaren on the signing of the contract. In May, they sign their
third contract (and their last) with Virgin and "God Save the Queen" is
finally
released. The album includes a picture of the queen with a pin in the nose,
in the pure punk culture. So it's not with any surprise that the single is
banned in many countries. For the queen jubilee, the Sex Pistols give a
concert
on a boat. They are arrested as soon as they come back on the ground for
public disorder and big alcohol intoxication. They have other charges for
obstruction and insults to the policemen. They are now definitely the kings
of controversy.
Two new singles are
released: "Pretty Vacant" (played on the Top Of The Pops TV show) and
"Holidays in the Sun".
A few weeks later, on October
1977, the eagerly awaited first album of the band Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's
the Sex Pistols is released. It goes straight to the top of the charts, even if some record
stores refuse to offer it. After a secret tour to be sure not to be banned,
they do their first concert in England at Ivanhoes in Huddersfield on Christmas
day of 77, before flying to the USA for 8 concerts. At their last US concert in San Francisco, Rotten
who was tired of the band tells the now famous sentence "Did you ever
have the feeling you get screwed?" He was fired the next day and he formed
his own band,
Public Image Limited,
with whom he made many albums. A few days after the firing of Rotten, Cook,
Jones and McLaren fly to Rio to meet Ronnie Biggs and record with him
when he was in exile.
Depressed, Sid Vicious records on his own a cover of "My Way" and does his
final concert at Camden's Electric
Ballroom under the name The Vicious White Kids with former Sex Pistols
bassist, Glen Matlock. On October 1978, Sid's girlfriend, Nancy
Spungen, is found dead in their hotel room in New York City. Sid
is accused of the murder and goes in prison. They release him thanks to a
$50 000 bail paid by McLaren. He is found dead himself on February 2nd 1979 from a
heroin overdose,
when he was waiting to go in court. He was only 21 years old. The Sex
Pistols are now officially over.

In 1996, 20 years
after their official debut, John Lydon (who doesn't want to be called Johnny Rotten
anymore), Steve Jones, Paul
Cook et Glen Matlock reform the Sex Pistols for a tour, the Filthy Lucre Tour. It has a
huge success worldwide and they do their final concert in
Santiago, Chile on December 7th 1996. A live album is released from this
tour, Filthy Lucre Live.